



An economic downturn, or recession, means a general reduction in business activity; and can affect either a nation as a whole, or just specific geographical areas or industries. In a recession, a nation will go through a term of increased unemployment and, co-currently, a slump in production, buying and selling. It is common that a recession comes after a long period of sustained inflation and can possibly lead to a collapse in product and service prices.
The recent recession has affected all areas of the UK?s national economy. In December 2008, the construction sector diminished at its highest rate since records began. The biggest decline was recorded in house building, with the civil engineering and commercial sub-sectors also falling at record levels during that particular month. This meant that the Bank of England had to cut interest rates to reduce borrowing costs to the lowest level in its 314-year history.
The housing market has also been quite badly affected by the recent recession, with house prices falling, on average, 16.2% according to the Halifax bank. Although a decrease in house prices means that property has become more affordable for first time buyers, this has been offset by the increase in difficulty the recession has had on acquiring mortgages. In 2008, the Bank of England observed the biggest decrease in approved mortgages in 9 years at 27,000 approvals.
Simply put, the last few years of economic recession has had a huge affect on the construction industry, more than many other industries. To simplify the business jargon, the construction industry has seen a reduction in the demand for new constructions. House prices have fallen because of the same reason; that being diminished demand, leading to property owners having to cut their asking prices to entice buyers.
For the reasons stated above, it is imperative that in the current financial environment, businesses in every industry continue to be competitive; though it is also important for businesses to be prepared, in every sense, for the forthcoming upturn that is inevitable in order to take full advantage of the situation.
To put everything into perspective, the fact that the sustainability of the construction industry is at risk in times of recession is no secret; and there will always be continuing employment, or more specifically, unemployment problems, as is the nature of the construction industry. The only way to help overcome these problems will be to expand. Having more assets and financial resources means that a business has more economic sustainability when fiscal downturns ensue.
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